Here’s everything you need to know about rescuing a dog while in the UK.

Rescuing a dog in the UK can be a rewarding, yet sometimes frustrating process. While adopting locally is increasingly viable thanks to a growing number of rescue organisations, it’s also worth considering adopting from abroad — a process that has become surprisingly accessible in recent years.

This guide will walk you through both options, outline the pros and cons of each, and help you decide which route might be best for you.

Why It’s Not Always Easy to Adopt in the UK

Popular organisations like Battersea and Dogs Trust often have limited numbers of dogs available, and demand far outstrips supply — especially for puppies or certain breeds. This can make local adoption highly competitive.

However, there’s good news: a growing number of smaller UK rescue groups are now operating across the country. Some even partner with international organisations to bring dogs from overseas to the UK, meaning you get the best of both worlds — supporting both local and global rescue efforts.

Two Main Adoption Routes: UK vs. Abroad

You essentially have two options:

  1. Adopt a dog already in the UK

  2. Adopt a dog from abroad

I personally looked across both options and ended up adopting a wonderful dog from North Macedonia. There's no single "right" choice — both are equally valid and worth exploring depending on your circumstances.

Let’s take a look at the pros and cons of each route.

Adopting From the UK: Pros

  1. Meet the Dog in Advance
    Visiting a rescue centre gives you a chance to interact with the dog, assess their temperament, energy levels, and how they respond to people or other animals. This can be incredibly helpful when choosing the right fit for your home.

  2. Inspect the Rescue Organisation
    You can see first-hand how the animals are cared for, ask questions, and make sure the rescue aligns with your values before proceeding.

  3. Local Support
    Many UK-based rescues offer post-adoption support, such as behavioural advice or training help — either in person or remotely.

  4. Simpler Transport
    Your dog’s journey to your home will be shorter and less stressful, aiding a smoother transition.

  5. Faster Adoption Process
    With no need for international transport, your dog can come home soon after you’re approved.

  6. Lower Costs (Generally)
    UK rescues usually charge an adoption fee (around £300), which helps cover medical care and admin. While some foreign rescues may charge less, international transport can add £300 or more to the cost.

  7. Hybrid Options
    Many UK organisations now rehome dogs rescued abroad. These dogs are already in foster homes in the UK, allowing you to meet them before adopting while still supporting international rescue work.

Adopting From the UK: Cons

  1. High Competition
    Some UK dogs receive dozens of applications. If you work full-time, have young kids, or lack outdoor space, you might be overlooked in favour of more "ideal" applicants.

  2. Strict Adoption Criteria
    Some UK rescues require adopters to have a fenced garden, work from home, or take time off during the settling-in period. These high standards can make it hard for many prospective adopters to qualify.

  3. Well-Funded Organisations
    While great for dogs, this means UK rescues are less dependent on adoption fees to stay afloat. In contrast, your adoption from a less-funded foreign rescue might make a critical difference to their survival.

  4. Limited Selection
    Because the UK has fewer stray dogs overall, the range of breeds, ages, and sizes can be limited — especially if you're looking for a specific type of dog.

  5. Medical or Behavioural Needs
    Dogs surrendered to UK rescues may sometimes have health or behavioural challenges. This isn't always the case, but it's something to be aware of.

Adopting From Abroad: Pros

  1. More Dogs Available
    Shelters abroad — especially in Eastern Europe, Turkey, or parts of Asia — are overflowing with dogs of all types needing homes.

  2. Less Competition
    You may be approved more easily, even if you don’t meet the strict UK criteria. Many foreign rescues are just grateful to find safe, loving homes for their dogs.

  3. Support for Under-Resourced Shelters
    Adopting from abroad directly helps rescues that are often overwhelmed and underfunded. Your adoption can make a big difference.

  4. Convenient Delivery
    Some rescues will handle everything — including vaccinations, passports, microchipping, and travel — and deliver the dog to your doorstep.

  5. Wider Variety
    You’ll often find a broader selection of breeds, sizes, ages, and temperaments available for adoption abroad.

Adopting From Abroad: Cons

  1. You Can't Meet the Dog First
    You’ll often have to rely on videos, descriptions, or foster reports. This can be risky if you're not experienced with dogs or unsure what you’re looking for.

  2. Longer Wait Times
    International transport and paperwork can take weeks or even months, depending on the country and rescue.

  3. Higher Upfront Costs
    While adoption fees may be lower, transport can add significantly to the overall cost.

  4. Adjustment Period
    Dogs from abroad — especially street dogs — may need more time to adjust to home life, house training, and unfamiliar environments.

Final Thoughts

There’s no universally better option — just the one that’s right for you and your lifestyle. Whether you adopt from the UK or abroad, the most important thing is to find a dog that suits your home, energy level, and experience.

Personally, I recommend starting your search broadly. Keep your eyes open and be flexible — the right dog might come from just down the road or halfway across Europe.

Next Steps

If you're ready to begin your search, check out our curated list of recommended UK and international dog rescue organisations here.